A healthy pet is what every pet lover wishes for! Every animal on earth needs a diversity of nutrients to live long and healthy lives. The same applies to your pet. Understanding the differences between complete and complementary pet diets is critical, and so is becoming knowledgeable about the nutritional needs of every type of pet.
Like all living things, dogs and cats require food to develop and stay healthy. Foods that can be easily swallowed and those that provide energy or materials to encourage growth, metabolic process, tissue growth, and reproduction are categorized as either solids or liquids. The fundamental building blocks of food are called nutrients, and they can be further broken down. Thus, these nutrients fall into the following primary categories:
- Proteins: Known as the building blocks for the overall growth of the body and skin.
- Carbohydrates: They are the energy source for your animals.
- Water: Keep your pet adequately hydrated.
- Fats: Compared to carbohydrates, they offer twice as much energy.
- Vitamins: They are vital for overall growth and a healthy body.
- Minerals: They support bone and teeth growth in your pets.
The complete fundamental processes depend on these nutrients, which must be included in a dog or cat’s daily diet. Your pet mustn’t consume an excessive amount or insufficient amount of these essential nourishments. While most pet owners know about their pets’ minimal dietary requirements for certain nutrients, the maximum value of many nutrients is still unknown. Furthermore, cats and dogs may become toxic when they consume excessive amounts of particular levels of some toxic nutrients. The long-term effect of these nutrient levels still needs to be recognized.
Proteins:
While cats are carnivorous, dogs prefer protein-rich foods. Protein is essential for muscle repair, cell division, and general bodily growth. All the essential amino acids required for your pet, including arginine, methionine, histidine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, threonine, leucine, tryptophan, lysine, and valine, are found in animal-based proteins. Taurine is also important for cats. It supports healthy reproduction, heart health, and vision. Moreover, only proteins derived from animals contain taurine.
Offering your cat a balanced meal encourages healthy tissue revival and function, as well as solid and healthy claws and plush hair. Fish, eggs, and animal protein from meats like turkey, chicken, or cattle should all be included in a complete and balanced
diet of cat food. Your pet’s diet is incomplete without suitable proteins, but don’t worry—Petzi has you covered. We have a large selection of protein-rich cat and dog food that fits your budget.
Carbohydrates:
Carbohydrates provide energy and promote the digestive health of your pets. Thus, they should make up at least 20% of a pet’s diet. Carbohydrates help pets convert proteins and sugars into energy and muscles. All cat and dog meals should contain carbohydrates because they are extraordinarily digestible and a convenient source of energy. They also help in enhancing dogs’ and cats’ immune systems.
Carbohydrate-rich foods include rice, potatoes, and veggies like sweet potatoes and squash. On the other hand, fermentable fiber, found in wheat, rice, and vegetables, changes the bacteria in your pet’s intestine. Some sources of carbs, like maize, also provide all the necessary nutrients.
Water:
A vital component of a pet’s well-balanced diet is water. It is the most essential need of a living being. About 65 percent of your pet’s body is composed of water. It is of great advantage as water helps eliminate contaminants in your pet’s body, helps manage temperature, and distributes and absorbs nutrients in pets.
Pet owners need to make sure there is always fresh, clean water in a bowl. If your pet refuses to drink an ample amount of water, you can try some methods mentioned below:
- Place the water bowl in various locations.
- Add some flavor to the water.
- Keep the water bowl near the food bowl.
- Offer wet food to your pet.
- Use a water fountain.
You’ve taught your dog to “stay.” Now, ensure that they “stay hydrated.”
Fats:
For pets, fats are an excellent source of energy and offer several benefits. They form the fundamental components of cell membranes, help in the easy absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, and offer an abundant supply of energy. They also enhance the condition of your pet’s skin and fur, help them feel full, and minimize their need to eat in between meals. Among the good fats are oils from fish, flaxseed, avocado, nuts, and seeds with olive oil.
Cats get most of their energy from animal fats. “Good fats” refers to the naturally occurring fats found in meat and fish as well as the critical fatty acids, including omega 3 and omega 6. Essential fatty acids that are not produced by a dog or cat’s body are supplied by fats. Petzi offers you a wide range of cat food rich in animal fats for the overall development of your feline companion.
Vitamins:
A balanced diet for dogs and cats is incomplete without vitamins. They provide the body with energy, facilitate the proper functioning of cells, and help in the maintenance of strong teeth, hair, skin, and gums—the vitamins and minerals in the food that your pet eats have numerous advantages. Vitamin A & D boosts the immune system and maintains and balances calcium and phosphorus in your pets. Apart from these essential vitamins, for cats and dogs, they differ.
For dogs,
Vitamin E: Offers antioxidants
Vitamin K: Prevents blood clots
Vitamin B12: For a healthy neural system
For cats,
Vitamin B1: Essential for metabolic activities
Vitamin B2: Required for overall growth
Vitamin B3: For healthy digestive function and shiny coat
Vitamin B6: Facilitates breakdown of essential nutrients
Minerals:
These are essential for both the preservation of health and for growth and development. Minerals are involved in the production of enzymes, maintaining pH equilibrium, utilizing nutrients, and transporting oxygen.
Some of the common essential minerals included in your pet’s diet are calcium, phosphorus (necessary for strong bones and teeth), magnesium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, and iodine.
It is crucial to keep in mind that excess of any nutrient might have some adverse effects on your pets. Thus, offer your pet a balanced diet to meet the primary demands of ensuring complete growth.
A better way to offer a balanced diet is through food labels. Dog and cat food labels usually list out the typical ranges offered to various animals; nevertheless, if your pet’s behavior changes, they might require extra nutritional assistance.
As there is a saying in the human world, “one size fits all,” but this is not true in your pet’s case. Thus, not all pets are the same, and every pet deserves a proper diet as per their body weight and their nature. All they need is a diet that is rich in protein, fats, and carbohydrates in a balanced proportion.
You might be worried about where you can get food for your pets. That is complete in every sense. And the answer is - Petzi!
Petzi offers multiple categories of pet food based on their life stages and weight that are protein-rich, grain-free, with grain, with chicken, or chicken-free, and many more. So, pet parents, what are you waiting for? Come rush to Petzi, where we have curated every product that is a step ahead in quality, trend, and health for your beloved pet.